阅读租船合同中涉及到航行管理和法规的英文术语(下）--English regulations in the C/P

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1. shipowner 船舶所有人

2. ship operator 船舶经营人

3. actual carrier 实际承运人

4. charterer 承租人

5. voyage charter 航次租船

6. bareboat charter 光船租赁

7. time charter 定期期租

8. Laydays 受载期

9. cancelling date 解约日

10. Laytime 装卸期限

11. declaration of port 宣港

12. declaration of dead weight tonnage of cargo 宣载

13. laytime statement of fact 装卸时间事实记录

14. port charter party 港口租船合同

15. berth charter party 泊位租船合同

16. once on demurrage always on demurrage 滞期时间连续计算

17. per like day 滞期时间非连续计算

18. liberty to deviate clause 自由绕航条款

19. seaworthy trim  适航吃水差

20. interpellation clause 质询条款

21. damage for short lift 短装损失

22. liner term 班轮条款

23. berth term 泊位条款

24. preliminary voyage 预备航次

25. Cancelling 解约

26. cesser clause of charterer's liability  承租人责任终止

27. both to blame collision clause 互有责任碰撞条款

28. Jason clause 杰森条款

29. New Jason clause 新杰森条款

30. general average clause 共同海损条款

31. strike clause 罢工条款

32. war risk clause 战争条款

33. ice clause 冰冻条款

34. arbitration clause 仲裁条款

35. vessel's speed and fuel consumption clause 航速燃油消耗量条款

36. delivery of vessel 交船

37. redelivery of vessel 还船

38. period of hire 租期

39. payment of hire 租金支付

40. off-hire 停租

41. subletting, subchartering 转租

42. employment and indemnity clause 使用赔偿条款

43. speed claim 航速索赔

44. trading limit clause 航行区域条款

45. withdrawal of ship 撤船

46. legitimate last vayage 最后合法航次

47. illegitimate last vayage 最后不合法航次

48. ordinary wear and tear 自然磨损 

49. bareboat charter with hire purchase 船舶租购

50. multimodal transportation 多式联运

51. multimodal transport operator， combined transport operator 多式联运经营人

52. uniform liability system 同一责任制

53. network liability system 网状责任制

54. minimum freight ton 最低运费吨

55. perils of the sea 海上风险

56. sea accident 海上事故

57. force majeure 不可抗力

58. one side to blame collision 单方责任碰撞

59. both to blame collision 双方责任碰撞

60. jurisdiction of ship collision 船舶碰撞管辖权

61. applicable law of ship collision 船舶碰撞准据法

62. Mareva Injunction 玛瑞瓦禁令

63. salvage at sea 海上救助

64. life salvage 人命救助

65. employment of salvage service 雇佣救助

66. success in salvage 救助效果

67. claim for salvage 救助报酬请求

68. obligation to render salvage service 救助义务

69. specialized salvage service 专业救助

70. value of property salved 获救财产价值

71. no cure-no pay 无效果-无报酬

72. salvage remuneration 救助报酬

73. abandonment of ship 弃船

74. compulsory removal of wreck 强制打捞

75. standing by vessel 海上守候

76. Escorting 海上护送

77. towage contract 拖航合同

78. tow worthiness 适拖

79. liability of towage 拖带责任

80. rejection risks 货物拒收险

81. return of premium-hulls 船舶保险退费

82. insurance claim 保险索赔

83. settlement of insurance claim 保险理赔

84. Subrogation 代位

85. Abandonment 委付

86. Deductible 绝对免赔额

87. Franchise 相对免赔额

88. protection and indemnity, PI 保赔

89. voyage insurance 航次保险

90. time insurance 定期保险

91. total loss only 船舶全损险

92. all risks  船舶一切险

93. oil pollution risk 船舶油污险

94. hull war risk 船舶战争险

95. protection and indemnity risk,PI risk 保赔责任险

96. actual total loss 实际全损

97. constructive total loss 推定全损

98. insurer, assurer, underwriter 保险人

99. freight insurance 运费保险

100. general average disbursement insurance 共同海损保险

101. maritime cargo insurance 海运货物保险

102. free from particular average, FPA 货物平安险

103. with average, WA 货物水渍险

104. cargo war risk 货物战争险

105. particular average 单独海损

106. general average, GA 共同海损

107. voluntary stranding 有意搁浅 

108. general average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲

109. general average expenditure 共同海损费用

110. total amount of general average 共同海损总额

111. contributory value of general average 共同海损分摊价值

112. general average security 共同海损担保

113. time limit of general average 共同海损时限

114. general average adjustment 共同海损理算

115. general average contribution 共同海损分摊

116. general average deposit 共同海损分摊保证金

117. average guarantee 海损担保函

118. average adjuster 海损理算人

119. general average adjustment statement 共同海损理算书

120. common maritime adventure同一航程 

121. common peril, common danger共同危险

122. common safety共同安全  

123. general average act共同海损行为

124. general average loss or damage共同海损损失

125. Jettison 抛弃

126. cutting away wreck 切除残损物

127. port of refuge expenses 避难港费用 128. ship classification society, register of shipping 船级社129. class of ship 船级 

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